Optical pickup, optical disc drive device, and optical information device

ABSTRACT

A small optical pickup of wide spherical aberration correction range includes a rising mirror for perpendicularly deflecting a light beam and guiding the light beam to an objective lens; a spherical aberration correction lens having one surface formed to a larger curvature than the other surface; a lens holder for holding the correction lens so that the surface of large curvature projects towards the rising mirror side; an axially extending guide member; and a slidable part slidable along the guide member. The projecting portion of the slidable part is configured to be fitted within the side surface of the reflecting surface of the rising mirror, and the projecting portion from the lens holder of the spherical aberration correction lens overlaps the reflecting surface of the rising mirror when the spherical aberration correction lens approaches the rising mirror the most.

This application is a reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 7,773,304, issued Aug.10, 2010.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an optical pickup device using aspherical aberration correction mechanism employing a lens drive deviceenabling a lens configuring the optical pickup device to be movable inan optical axis direction, an optical disc drive device using theoptical pickup, and an optical information device.

BACKGROUND ART

Recently, development in compact and large-capacity optical disc devicesis advancing to handle high definition still images and moving imagesand the like in the field of recording or reproducing informationsignals using an optical disc as an information recording medium.

The optical disc device is equipped with an optical pickup for forming abeam spot on an information recording surface of the optical disc. Inthe optical pickup, the light beam emitted from the light source isinfluenced by spherical aberration when passing through a transparentprotective substrate layer which protects the information recordinglayer of the optical disc.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-77705 discloses a devicein which a lens group for spherical aberration correction is arranged, avariable clearance is formed between surfaces of a pair of successivelens elements in the lens group, and a clearance interval is variedthrough a mechanical method to alleviate the influence of sphericalaberration.

FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are views showing in frame format a configuration ofan example in which the conventional lens drive device of patentdocument 1 is applied to an optical pickup, where FIG. 8A is a plan viewof the optical pickup, and FIG. 8B is a side view of the optical pickup.

In the figures, 114 denotes an optical disc, 101 denotes a laser diodeserving as a light source, 102 denotes a collimator lens, 103 denotes abeam splitter, 104 denotes a rising mirror, 105 denotes an objectivelens, 106 denotes a detection lens, and 107 denotes a photodetectorincluding photoelectric conversion element etc.

When performing recordation/reproduction on the optical disc 114, thelight beam emitted from the laser diode 101 is passed through the beamsplitter 103 and the collimator lens 102, deflected towards the opticaldisc 114 by the rising mirror 104, and collected on a recording surfaceof the optical disc 114 as an optical spot by the objective lens 105.The light beam reflected at the surface of the optical disc 114 ispassed through the objective lens 105, deflected by the rising mirror104, passed through the collimator lens 102, deflected by the beamsplitter 103, and collected on a light receiving surface of thephotodetector 107 by the detection lens 106.

The collimator lens 102 is a lens for correcting diffusion andconvergence of the light beam by moving the position in the optical axisdirection. The collimator lens 102 is held by a lens holder 108, and thelens holder 108 is supported by a pair of shafts including a guide shaft109 and a slidable shaft 110. The guide shaft 109 and the slidable shaft110 are fixed to a shaft holding member 113. The guide shaft 109 and theslidable shaft 110 are arranged so that the extending direction of therespective shaft becomes parallel to the optical axis of the collimatorlens 102.

The lens holder 108 is slidably engaged with the guide shaft 109 and theslidable shaft 110. That is, the collimator lens 102 can move in theoptical axis direction when the lens holder 108 slidably moves along theguide shaft 109 and the slidable shaft 110. A drive mechanism (notshown) configured by a gear, a stepping motor, or the like is arrangedas a mechanism for moving the lens holder 108. The lens holder 108 movesin the optical axis direction when the slidable shaft 110 slidably movesin a thrust direction in response to the drive power from the drivemechanism.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In recent years, however, development of a multi-layer opticalinformation recording medium including a plurality of informationrecording layers is advancing to realize higher density of the opticalinformation recording medium. In such a multi-layer optical informationrecording medium, there is a need to perform a greater sphericalaberration correction compared to the optical information recordingmedium of one layer. The configuration of the optical system becomesmore complicated to respond to recordation and reproduction of aplurality of types of optical information recording media, and thenumber of parts increases. The optical pickup itself is demanded to beminiaturized, and thus there is a need to configure the optical pickupso that spherical aberration correction can be performed in a narrow andsmall part arrangement space.

Further a multi-layer recording disc having various protective layerthicknesses is also being proposed as a next generation technique, and aspherical aberration correction mechanism of wider correction range isdesired in the optical pickup.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical pickupmore compact and of wider spherical aberration correction range than theoptical pickup proposed in the prior art, an optical disc drive deviceusing the optical pickup, and an optical information device.

The present invention is configured as below to achieve the aboveobject.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there isprovided an optical pickup comprising:

an objective lens for collecting an exit light from a light source on aninformation recording surface of an information recording medium;

a spherical aberration correction lens, having one surface formed to alarger curvature than the other surface, for correcting a sphericalaberration of a light beam collected on the information recordingsurface by the objective lens;

a rising mirror for deflecting the exit light passed through thespherical aberration correction lens at a substantially right angle andguiding the exit light to an entrance surface of the objective lens;

a lens holder, configured thinner than a maximum thickness width of thespherical aberration correction lens, for holding the sphericalaberration correction lens so that the surface of large curvaturepartially projects out with the surface of large curvature facing therising mirror side;

a guide member extending in an optical axis direction of the sphericalaberration correction lens, and

having an end arranged to the side of a reflecting surface of the risingmirror;

a slidable part fixed to the lens holder while being projected to therising mirror side and slidably moved along the guide member; and

a drive mechanism for driving the spherical aberration correction lens;wherein

-   -   the spherical aberration correction lens and the rising mirror        are configured to be approachable until the projecting portion        from the lens holder of the spherical aberration correction lens        overlaps the reflecting surface of the rising mirror by having        the projecting portion of the slidable part fitted within the        side surface of the reflecting surface of the rising mirror when        the spherical aberration correction lens approaches the rising        mirror the most.

In the above configuration, the spherical aberration correction lens maybe a collimator lens for converting the exit light from the light sourceto a parallel light, or may be arranged in a beam expander forconverting the beam diameter of when the exit light from the lightsource enters the objective lens.

The spherical aberration correction lens may include a color correctionelement.

Further, the spherical aberration correction lens may be configured to ashape flat in the height direction.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, an optical pickupof the first aspect where the guide member is configured by a pair ofshaft bodies arranged parallel to each other, only one shaft to whichthe slidable part fixed to the lens holder while being projected towardsthe rising mirror side engages extending to the side of the risingmirror is provided.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, an optical pickupof the first aspect where the guide member is configured by a pair ofshaft bodies arranged parallel to each other, a spring for biasing thelens holder towards the rising mirror side being further arranged on oneshaft to which the slidable part fixed to the lens holder while beingprojected towards the rising mirror side engages is provided.

According to the present invention, the guide member is arrangedextending to the side of the reflecting surface of the rising mirror,and the slidable part moving along the guide member is configuredprojecting out towards the rising mirror side further than the lensholder, and thus the spherical aberration correction lens can be movedvery close to the rising mirror and a large movement range can beobtained. Therefore, a large correction range of the sphericalaberration can be obtained. Since the spherical aberration correctionlens is configured to project towards the rising mirror side withrespect to the lens holder, the projecting portion of the sphericalaberration correction lens can be arranged, in an overlapping state, onthe reflecting surface of the rising mirror arranged in a tilted manner.Therefore, it can be suitably used in the information recording mediumincluding two or more information recording layers requiring a largespherical aberration correction range.

Since the movement range of the spherical aberration lens can be madewider, the optical pickup can be configured small with respect to theabsolute necessary movement range. Thus, further miniaturization fromthe conventional technique is achieved. The blur of the lens holder withrespect to the guide member is prevented as the slidable part is formedprojecting out with respect to the lens holder.

Since the spherical aberration correction lens and the slidable part areboth projected out towards the rising mirror side with respect to thelens holder, the barycenter thereof approach each other, and thus momentby inertial force is less likely to be applied when driving the lensholder. Furthermore, since the spherical aberration correction lens isprojected with respect to the lens holder when attaching the sphericalaberration correction lens to the lens holder, the visibility issatisfactory, and forgetting of attachment of the lens is prevented.Moreover, since the lens having one side configured with large curvatureis used, the attachment direction can be easily visually checked, andthe front and back attachment direction of the lens can be easilychecked.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other aspects and features of the present invention willbecome clear from the following description taken in conjunction withthe preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanyingdrawings, in which:

FIG. 1A is a plan view describing in frame format a configuration of anoptical pickup of a first embodiment according to the present invention;

FIG. 1B is a side view describing in frame format the configuration ofthe optical pickup of the first embodiment according to the presentinvention;

FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C are plan views specifically describing aposition relationship of a lens holder at different times of movement ofa collimator lens;

FIG. 3A is a view showing a state of the lens holder unit and thecollimator lens used in the optical pickup of FIG. 1A when seen from anoptical axis direction of the collimator lens;

FIG. 3B is a view showing a state of the lens holder unit and thecollimator lens according to a variant used in the optical pickup ofFIG. 1A when seen from the optical axis direction of the collimatorlens;

FIG. 4A is a view schematically showing a variant of a collimator lensapplicable to the optical pickup of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 4B is a view schematically showing a variant of a collimator lensapplicable to the optical pickup of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a configuration of an optical disc drivemounted with the optical pickup of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 6 is a plan view describing in frame format a configuration of anoptical pickup of a second embodiment according to the presentinvention;

FIG. 7A is a plan view describing in frame format a configuration of anoptical pickup of a third embodiment according to the present invention;

FIG. 7B is a side view describing in frame format the configuration ofthe optical pickup of the third embodiment according to the presentinvention;

FIG. 8A is a schematic view showing a structure of a conventionaloptical pickup disclosed in patent document 1; and

FIG. 8B is a schematic view showing the structure of the conventionaloptical pickup disclosed in patent document 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Before the description of the present invention proceeds, it is to benoted that like parts are designated by like reference numeralsthroughout the accompanying drawings.

First Embodiment

FIGS. 1A and 1B are frame format views describing a configuration of anoptical pickup according to a first embodiment of the present invention,where FIG. 1A is a plan view of the optical pickup and FIG. 1B is a sideview of the optical pickup.

In the figures, 14 denotes an optical disc serving as an informationrecording medium, 1 denotes a laser diode serving as a light source, 2denotes a collimator lens serving as a spherical aberration correctionlens, 3 denotes a beam splitter, 4 denotes a rising mirror, 5 denotes anobjective lens, 6 denotes a detection lens, and 7 denotes aphotodetector including a photoelectric conversion element etc. 20denotes a stepping motor and 21 denotes a ball screw. In the plan viewof FIG. 1A, the illustration of the objective lens 5 and the opticaldisc 14 is omitted.

When performing recordation/reproduction with respect to the opticaldisc 14, the light beam emitted from the laser diode 1 is passed throughthe beam splitter 3 and the collimator lens 2 in order, deflectedtowards the optical disc 14 by the rising mirror 4, and collected on theoptical disc 14 as an optical spot by the objective lens 5. Theinformation is thereby recorded on the information recording surface ofthe optical disc 14, or the information recorded on the informationrecording surface of the optical disc 14 is read out.

Furthermore, the light beam reflected by the optical disc 14 is passedthrough the objective lens 5, deflected by the rising mirror 4, passedthrough the collimator lens 2, deflected by the beam splitter 3, andcollected at the light receiving surface of the photodetector 7 by thedetection lens 6, and the information from the information recordingsurface of the optical disc 14 is converted to an electrical signal.

The collimator lens 2 is a convex lens having one surface configured asa planar surface, and the other surface configured such that the centralportion becomes convex.

A first guide shaft 11 and a second guide shaft 12 are arranged to beparallel to an optical axis L of the collimator lens 2. The guide shafts11, 12 have both ends fixed to shaft holding parts 13a, 13b,respectively.

The shaft holding parts 13a of the first guide shaft 11 are arranged ata position on the downstream side in the optical axis direction of thebeam splitter 3 and at a position on the side of the rising mirror 4.The first guide shaft 11 extends between the shaft holding parts 13aarranged at the relevant positions. The shaft holding parts 13b of thesecond guide shaft 12 are arranged at the end on the downstream side inthe optical axis direction of the beam splitter 3 and at the end on theupstream side in the optical axis direction of the rising mirror 4. Thesecond guide shaft 12 extends between the beam splitter 3 and the risingmirror 4.

In the optical pickup in the figures, the collimator lens 2 is movedalong the first guide shaft 11 and the second guide shaft 12, so thatthe parallel light flux entering the objective lens 5 can be convergedor diverged, whereby the spherical aberration at the spot position dueto difference in the thickness of the protective layer of the opticaldisc 14 and the spherical aberration of the optical pickup is adjustedto be smaller than or equal to an acceptable value. That is, thecollimator lens 2 converts the light beam transmitted through thecollimator lens 2 to a parallel light when the distance from the lightsource 1 is equal to the focal length of the collimator lens 2. Thecollimator lens 2 has a function of diverging the light beam when thedistance from the light source 1 becomes shorter than the focal lengthof the collimator lens 2, and converging the light beam when thedistance from the light source 1 becomes longer than the focal length ofthe collimator lens 2.

A lens holder unit 8 is configured by a lens holder main body 9 forholding the collimator lens 2, and first and second slidable parts 15,16 which engage the first and the second guide shafts 11, 12. The lensholder main body 9 is a frame shaped member for holding the collimatorlens 2 so that the curved surface side of the collimator lens faces therising mirror 4 side. The thickness dimension of the lens holder mainbody 9 is made to be smaller than the maximum thickness dimension of thecollimator lens 2, so that the collimator lens 2 projects out furthertowards the rising mirror 4 side than the lens holder main body 9 whenthe lens holder main body 9 holds the collimator lens 2.

The surface on the beam splitter 3 side of the lens holder main body 9is a planar surface.

The first and second slidable parts 15, 16 are slidably engaged alongthe first guide shaft 11 and the second guide shaft 12 serving as guidemembers.

The length of the slidable part serving as the receiving part of theguide shaft needs to be set large to suppress the tilt caused by therattling of the collimator lens 2 in the optical axis direction. In thepresent embodiment, the dimension of the first slidable part 15 isconfigured thicker than the thickness dimension in the optical axisdirection of the collimator lens 2. The first slidable part 15 is fixedto the lens holder main body 9 so as to project towards the downstreamside in the optical axis direction with respect to the collimator lens2. The rattling of the collimator lens 2 in the optical axis L directionbecomes small by forming the first slidable part 15 to be long in theextending direction of the guide shaft 11.

The second slidable part 16 is configured with a thickness dimension ofsubstantially the same extent as the lens holder main body 9. If thesecond slidable part 16 is formed long in the axial direction, thefriction increases when the lens holder unit 8 moves, therebyinfluencing the movement of the lens holder unit.

The second slidable part 16 is screw-fitted to the ball screw 21rotatable by the stepping motor 20 serving as a drive force generatingsource. When the stepping motor 20 is rotatably driven, the ball screw21 is driven by way of gears 22, 23, and the relative position of thesecond slidable part 16 and the ball screw 21 changes, thereby movingthe lens holder unit 8.

In addition to the stepping motor or the like, serving as the driveforce generating source for driving the lens holder unit, a small andsimple configuration can be obtained by using an ultrasonic motor as thedrive force generating source.

FIGS. 2A-2C are plan views specifically showing a positionalrelationship of the lens holder at different times of movement of thecollimator lens. FIG. 2(b) shows a state in which the collimator lens 2is at substantially the center, and FIGS. 2A and 2C show states in whichthe collimator lens 2 is moved to the rising mirror 4 side and the beamsplitter 3 side, respectively.

The collimator lens functions to converge the light from the beamsplitter 3 when approached to the rising mirror 4 side the most. In thisstate, the spherical aberration is corrected so that the focus isfocused on the side close to the surface of the optical disc 14. Sinceone end of the first guide shaft 11 is extended to the side of therising mirror 4, the first slidable part 15 fits within the side surfaceof the rising mirror 4 when the collimator lens 2 is approached to therising mirror 4 side the most.

Since the collimator lens 2 has a configuration of projecting furthertowards the rising mirror 4 side than the lens holder 8, it is arrangedso that the projecting portion of the collimator lens overlaps thereflecting surface of the rising mirror 4 in an overlapping manner whenthe lower end of the rising mirror 4 becomes very close to thecollimator lens 2. That is, even if the lens holder is arranged so as tobe very close to the rising mirror 4, the collimator lens 2 does notcontact the surface of the rising mirror 4. Therefore, the collimatorlens 2 can be moved to a position very close to the rising mirror 4.

In the optical pickup according to the present embodiment, thecollimator lens 2 can be moved very close to the rising mirror 4, andthe movable range of the collimator lens 2 can be increased by adoptingthe above configuration. In the optical pickup of the presentembodiment, the movable range of the collimator lens 2 is large, and agreater spherical aberration correction can be made even with a smallspace.

As shown in FIG. 2C, the collimator functions to diverge the light fromthe beam splitter 3 when approached to the beam splitter 3 side themost. In this state, the spherical aberration is corrected so that thefocus is focused on the far side in the thickness direction of theoptical disc 14. As shown in FIG. 2(c), since the surface on the beamsplitter 3 side of the lens holder unit 8 is formed to a substantiallyplanar surface without projection, the lens holder unit can be movedvery close to the collimator lens 3, and the movable range can beincreased.

Thus, in the present embodiment, the movement amount of the collimatorlens becomes large, and the spherical aberration correction amount withrespect to the same size becomes large compared to when the presentconfiguration is not adopted.

In the optical pickup of the present embodiment, the size in the heightdirection can be reduced by configuring the shape of the collimator lensto be flat in the height direction.

FIG. 3A shows a state of the lens holder unit 8 and the collimator lens2 seen from the optical axis direction of the collimator lens 2. In theexample of FIG. 3A, the lens holder and the collimator lens are shownwith the lens surface of the collimator lens 2 being circular.

In a case where the lateral direction in the figure corresponds to thetracking direction of the optical disc 14, the optically necessaryeffective diameter of the collimator lens may be small in the radialdirection compared to the tracking direction. This is because the amountof movement (lens shift) in the tracking direction of the objective lensin time of tracking control does not need to be taken intoconsideration.

Therefore, in a collimator lens 2a and a lens holder main body 9a, onepart in the height direction thereof is made to have a flat shape as ifcut, as shown in FIG. 3B. The height of the entire lens holder unit 8athus can be reduced, and a thin optical pickup can be configured.

The amount for reducing the collimator lens 2a and the lens holder mainbody 9a in the height direction is, for example, the length of theoperation range of the lens shift in the radial direction of theobjective lens. In creating the lens holder unit 8a of thisconfiguration, an elliptical lens may be created in advance or upper andlower positions of the circular lens may be cut.

FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are views schematically showing a variant of acollimator lens applicable to the optical pickup according to theembodiment of the present invention. The collimator lenses 2b, 2c shownin FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B have features in that a diffraction opticalelement 25b, 25c for color aberration correction is formed on theentrance surface or the exit surface of the lens.

The collimator lens 2b shown in FIG. 4A has a configuration in which thediffraction optical lens 25b is integrally molded to the collimator lens2b. The collimator lens 2c shown in FIG. 4B is a lens in which thediffraction optical element 25c is attached to the surface (surface onthe left side in the figure) of smaller curvature, and has aconfiguration in which the color aberration element 26 is integrallyarranged. The diffraction optical element may be arranged on both theentrance side and the exit side of the collimator lens.

The light collecting property of the objective lens can besatisfactorily ensured even when wavelength fluctuation exists in thelight source or the wavelength of the light source is spread byattaching the diffraction optical element to the collimator lens.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a configuration of an optical disc drivedescribing an application example of the optical pickup shown in FIG.1A, where 50 denotes the optical pickup unit of the configuration shownin FIG. 1. The optical pickup unit 50 is configured to be movable in theradial direction of the disc 14 by a pickup movement drive mechanism 51.

The pickup movement drive mechanism 51 includes a seek motor 52 servingas a power source, and a lead screw 53. The pickup unit 50 is supportedby guide rails 54, 55 extending in the radial direction of the disc, andmoves along the guide rails 54, 55 when the lead screw 53 is rotatablydriven by the movement of the seek motor 52.

A spindle motor 40 is a motor for rotatably driving the optical disc 14.The reading and recording of information with respect to the opticaldisc 14 are performed by moving the optical pickup 50 in the seekdirection while rotatably driving the optical disc 14 with the spindlemotor 40.

Since the optical pickup according to the present embodiment can beconfigured small, a compact and high performance optical informationdevice can be obtained by applying the optical disc drive mounted withthe optical pickup to the optical information device.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 6 is a frame format view describing a configuration of an opticalpickup according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 6, the laser diode 1 serving as a light source, the collimatorlens 2 serving as a spherical aberration correction lens, the beamsplitter 3, the rising mirror 4, the objective lens 5, the photodetector7 including the photoelectric conversion element, the stepping motor 20,and the ball screw 21 have the same configuration as the firstembodiment, and thus the description will be omitted. 31 is a lightquantity monitor for detecting the light quantity of the laser diode 1by detecting the light quantity of the light reflected from the opticaldisc 14.

In the present embodiment, the proximate position of the objective lensof a housing 30 for accommodating each member configuring the opticalpickup is formed with a cutout 33 so that a spindle motor 40 and thehousing 30 do not interfere. If the optical pickup becomes closest tothe spindle motor 40, the spindle motor 40 fits into the cutout 33, sothat the objective lens of the optical pickup can be arranged at thevicinity of the spindle motor. Therefore, reading and writing ofinformation at the position close to the center of the optical disc 14can be performed.

When performing recordation/reproduction with respect to the opticaldisc, the light beam emitted from the laser diode 1 is reflected anddeflected by the beam splitter 3, passed through the collimator lens 2,deflected towards the optical disc 14 by the rising mirror 4, andcollected on the optical disc 14 as an optical spot by the objectivelens (not shown). The information is thereby recorded on the informationrecording surface of the optical disc 14, or the information recorded onthe information recording surface of the optical disc 14 is read out.

Furthermore, the light beam reflected by the optical disc 14 is passedthrough the objective lens, deflected by the rising mirror 4, passedthrough the collimator lens 2, transmitted through the beam splitter 3,and collected at the light receiving surface of the photodetector 7, andthe information from the information recording surface of the opticaldisc 14 is converted to an electrical signal.

A first guide shaft 41 and a second guide shaft 42 are arranged to beparallel to the optical axis L of the collimator lens 2. The guideshafts 41, 42 have both ends fixed to shaft holding parts 43a, 43b,respectively.

The shaft holding parts 43a of the first guide shaft 41 are arranged atthe end on the downstream side in the optical direction of the beamsplitter 3 and at the end on the upstream side in the optical axisdirection of the rising mirror 4. The first guide shaft 41 is arrangedat a position close to the spindle motor 40 with respect to thecollimator lens 2, and thus is not arranged at the side of the risingmirror due to the cutout 33 in the optical pickup including the cutout33. The shaft holding part 43b of the second guide shaft 42 is arrangedat the end on the downstream side in the optical axis direction of thebeam splitter 3 and at the position on the side of the rising mirror 4.

In the optical pickup in the figure, the collimator lens 2 is movedalong the first guide shaft 11 and the second guide shaft 12, so thatthe parallel light flux entering the objective lens 5 can be convergedor diverged, whereby the spherical aberration at the spot position dueto difference in the thickness of the protective layer of the opticaldisc 14 and the spherical aberration of the optical pickup is adjustedto be smaller than or equal to an acceptable value.

A lens holder unit 32 is configured by the lens holder main body 9 forholding the collimator lens 2, and first and second slidable parts 35,36 which engage the first and the second guide shafts 41, 42. The lensholder main body 9 holds the collimator lens 2 so that the curvedsurface side of the collimator lens faces the rising mirror 4 side. Thecollimator lens 2 projects out towards the rising mirror 4 side furtherthan the lens holder 8 when the lens holder main body 9 holds thecollimator lens 2.

The surface on the beam splitter 3 side of the lens holder main body 9is a planar surface.

The first and second slidable parts 35, 36 are slidably engaged alongthe first guide shaft 41 and the second guide shaft 42 serving as guidemembers.

The dimension of the second slidable part 36 is configured thicker thanthe thickness dimension in the optical axis direction of the collimatorlens 2 to suppress the tilt caused by the rattling of the collimatorlens 2 in the optical axis direction. The second slidable part 36 isfixed to the lens holder main body 9 so as to project towards thedownstream side in the optical axis direction with respect to thecollimator lens 2. The rattling of the collimator lens 2 in the opticalaxis L direction becomes small by forming the second slidable part 36 tobe long in the extending direction of the guide shaft 42.

A spring 39 is arranged on the second guide shaft 42 to bias the lensholder unit 32 towards the rising lens 4. The play in the optical axis Ldirection of the lens holder unit 32 is eliminated, and rattling in theoptical axis direction can be prevented by arranging the spring 39.

The second slidable part 36 includes a coupling part 37 screw fitted tothe ball spring 21 rotatable by the stepping motor 20 serving as thedrive force generating source. When the stepping motor 20 is rotatablydriven, the ball screw 21 is driven by way of gears 22, 23, and therelative position of the second slidable part 36 and the ball screw 21changes, thereby moving the lens holder unit 8.

In the optical pickup of the present embodiment as well, the secondslidable part 36 is configured to fit within the side surface of therising mirror 4, and is arranged so that the projecting portion of thecollimator lens overlaps the reflecting surface of the rising mirror 4in an overlapping manner when the collimator lens is approached to therising mirror 4 side the most. Therefore, the collimator lens 2 can bemoved to a position very close to the rising mirror 4, and the movablerange of the collimator lens 2 can be increased.

Since the surface on the beam splitter 3 side of the lens holder unit 8is formed to a substantially planar surface without projections, thelens holder unit can be moved very close to the collimator lens 3, andthe movable range can be increased.

In the optical pickup of the present embodiment as well, the size in theheight direction can be reduced by configuring the shape of thecollimator lens to be flat in the height direction as shown in FIG. 3B.The collimator lenses 2b, 2c having the diffraction optical elements25b, 25c for color aberration correction formed on the entrance surfaceor the exit surface of the lens shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B may beused.

Third Embodiment

FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are frame format views describing a configuration ofan optical pickup according to a third embodiment of the presentinvention, where FIG. 7A is a plan view of the optical pickup, and FIG.7B is a side view of the optical pickup.

In FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, the laser diode 1 serving as a light source, thebeam splitter 3, the rising mirror 4, the objective lens 5, thephotodetector 7 including the photoelectric conversion element, thestepping motor 20, and the ball screw 21 have the same configuration asthe first embodiment, and thus the description will be omitted. 31 is alight quantity monitor for detecting the light quantity of the laserdiode 1 by detecting the light quantity of the light reflected from theoptical disc 14.

In the present embodiment, the collimator lens 2 for converting thelaser light to a parallel light is fixed. A beam expander unit 60 forchanging the beam system of the light beam from the light source isarranged between the collimator lens 2 and the rising mirror. The beamexpander unit 60 functions as a spherical aberration correction lens.

The beam expander unit 60 includes two lenses, a first lens positionedon the beam splitter 3 side and a second lens positioned on the risingmirror 4 side. The first lens 63 is fixed, and the second lens 64 ismovable in the optical axis L direction.

When performing recordation/reproduction with respect to the opticaldisc, the light beam emitted from the laser diode 1 is reflected anddeflected by the beam splitter 3, passed through the collimator lens 2and the beam expander unit 60, deflected towards the optical disc 14 bythe rising mirror 4, and collected on the optical disc 14 as an opticalspot by the objective lens (not shown). The information is therebyrecorded on the information recording surface of the optical disc 14, orthe information recorded on the information recording surface of theoptical disc 14 is read out.

Furthermore, the light beam reflected by the optical disc 14 is passedthrough the objective lens, deflected by the rising mirror 4, passedthrough the beam expander unit 60 and the collimator lens 2, transmittedthrough the beam splitter 3, and collected at the light receivingsurface of the photodetector 7, and the information from the informationrecording surface of the optical disc 14 is converted to an electricalsignal.

The first lens 63 of the beam expander unit 60 is a convex lensconfigured such that both surfaces are curved surfaces, and the secondlens 64 is a convex lens having one surface configured as a planarsurface and the other surface configured such that the central portionbecomes convex.

The first lens 63 is held and fixed by a first lens holder 62. The firstlens holder 62 has the thickness dimension wider than or the same as thefirst lens 63, and the first lens 62 is configured so as not to projectout than the first lens holder.

The second lens 64 is fixed to a second lens holder main body 9d servingas a configuration member of the lens holder unit 8d, and theconfiguration of the lens holder unit 8d will be hereinafter describedin detail.

A first guide shaft 71 and a second guide shaft 72 are arranged to beparallel to the optical axis L of the collimator lens 2. The guideshafts 71, 72 have both ends fixed to shaft holding parts 73a, 73b,respectively.

The shaft holding parts 73a of the first guide shaft 71 are arranged ata position on the downstream side in the optical axis direction of thefirst lens 63 and at the end on the upstream side in the optical axisdirection of the rising mirror 4. The shaft holding part 73b of thesecond guide shaft 72 is arranged at the end on the upstream side in theoptical axis direction of the first lens 63 and at the position on theside of the rising mirror 4. The shaft holding parts 73b of the secondguide shaft 72 are extended to the end on the upstream side in theoptical axis direction of the first lens 63 and is positioned on theupstream side than the end of the first guide shaft to ensure a spacefor accommodating the spring 39 when the lens holder unit 9d becomesclosest to the first lens 63, as hereinafter described.

In the optical pickup in the figure, the second lens 64 is moved alongthe first guide shaft 11 and the second guide shaft 12 to change thedistance of the first and second lenses and converge or diverge thelight flux, so that the spherical aberration can be adjusted.

The lens holder unit 8d is configured by the lens holder main body 9dfor holding the second lens 64, first and second slidable parts 15d, 16dwhich engage the first and the second guide shafts 71, 72, and acoupling part 17d coupled to the second slidable part. The lens holdermain body 9d is a frame shaped member for holding the second lens 64 sothat the curved surface side of the second lens 64 faces the risingmirror 4 side. The thickness dimension of the second lens holder mainbody 9d is made to be smaller than the maximum thickness dimension ofthe second lens 64, so that the second lens 64 projects out towards therising mirror 4 side than the lens holder main body 9d when the lensholder main body 9d holds the second lens 64.

The surface on the first lens 63 side of the lens holder main body 9d isa planar surface.

In the present embodiment, the dimension of the second slidable part 16dneeds to be thicker than the thickness dimension in the optical axisdirection of the second lens 64 to suppress the tilt caused by therattling of the second lens 64 in the optical axis direction. The secondslidable part 16d is fixed to the lens holder main body 9d so as toproject towards the downstream side in the optical axis direction withrespect to the second lens 64. The rattling of the collimator lens 2 inthe optical axis L direction becomes small by forming the secondslidable part 16d to be long in the extending direction of the guideshaft 72.

The spring 39 is arranged on the second guide shaft 72 to bias the lensholder unit 9d towards the rising mirror 4. The play in the optical axisL direction of the lens holder unit 8d is eliminated, and rattling inthe optical axis direction can be prevented by arranging the spring 39.

The second slidable part 16d is coupled to the coupling part 17d screwfitted to the ball spring 21 rotatable by the stepping motor 20 servingas the drive force generating source. When the stepping motor 20 isrotatably driven, the ball screw 21 is driven by way of gears 22, 23,and the relative position of the second slidable part 16d and the ballscrew 21 changes, thereby moving the lens holder unit 8.

In the optical pickup of the present embodiment as well, the secondslidable part 16d is configured to fit within the side surface of therising mirror 4, and is arranged so that the projecting portion of thecollimator lens overlaps the reflecting surface of the rising mirror 4in an overlapping manner when the second lens 64 is approached to therising mirror 4 side the most. Therefore, the second lens 64 can bemoved to a position very close to the rising mirror 4, and the movablerange of the second lens 64 can be increased.

Since the surface on the first lens 63 side of the lens holder unit 8dis formed to a substantially planar surface without projections, and thefirst lens 63 does not project out from the first lens holder 62, thelens holder unit 8d can be moved very close to the first lens holder 62,and the movable range of the lens holder unit 8d can be increased.

In the present embodiment as well, the size in the height direction canbe reduced by configuring the shape of the lens configuring the beamexpander unit 60 to be flat in the height direction as shown in FIG. 3B.The collimator lenses having the diffraction optical element for coloraberration correction formed on the entrance surface or the exit surfaceof the lens shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B may be used.

The optical pickup of the present example may be applied to a dual layerdisc or a future multi-layer disc of three or more layers, so that anoptical pickup can be configured small.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, andvarious other modes can be implemented. The guide part is arranged onthe lens holder side so as to slidably move on the guide shaft in thepresent example, but the guide shaft may be joined on the lens holderside so that the guide shaft slidably moves through a guide groove.

Arbitrary embodiments of the various embodiments described above may beappropriately combined to obtain the respective effects.

Although the present invention has been fully described in connectionwith the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to theaccompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes andmodifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes andmodifications are to be understood as included within the scope of thepresent invention as defined by the appended claims unless they departtherefrom.

The optical pickup, optical disc drive device and the opticalinformation device of the present invention are useful for the magneticoptical recording device and the optical information recording andreproducing device using optical discs such as CD, DVD, HD-DVD, Blu-raydisc device, and the like. The present invention can also be applied foran optical system or a device of the hologram recording device or thefuture ultra-high density recording and reproducing device.

1. An optical pickup comprising: an objective lens for collecting anexit light from a light source on an information recording surface of aninformation recording medium; a spherical aberration correction lens,having one surface formed to a larger curvature than the other surface,for correcting a spherical aberration of a light beam collected on theinformation recording surface by the objective lens; a rising mirror fordeflecting the exit light passed through the spherical aberrationcorrection lens at a substantially right angle and guiding the exitlight to an entrance surface of the objective lens; a lens holder,configured thinner than a maximum thickness width of the sphericalaberration correction lens, for holding the spherical aberrationcorrection lens so that the surface of large curvature partiallyprojects out with the surface of large curvature facing the risingmirror side; a guide member extending in an optical axis direction ofthe spherical aberration correction lens, and having an end arranged tothe side of a reflecting surface of the rising mirror; a slidable partfixed to the lens holder while being projected to the rising mirror sideand slidably moved along the guide member; and a drive mechanism fordriving the spherical aberration correction lens; wherein the sphericalaberration correction lens and the rising mirror are configured to beapproachable until the projecting portion from the lens holder of thespherical aberration correction lens overlaps the reflecting surface ofthe rising mirror by having the projecting portion of the slidable partfitted within the side surface of the reflecting surface of the risingmirror when the spherical aberration correction lens approaches therising mirror the most.
 2. The optical pickup according to claim 1,wherein the spherical aberration correction lens is a collimator lensfor converting the exit light from the light source to a parallel light.3. The optical pickup according to claim 1, wherein the sphericalaberration correction lens is arranged in a beam expander for convertinga beam diameter of when the exit light from the light source enters theobjective lens.
 4. The optical pickup according to claim 2, wherein thespherical aberration correction lens includes a color correctionelement.
 5. The optical pickup according to claim 2, wherein thespherical aberration correction lens is configured to a shape flat in aheight direction.
 6. The optical pickup according to claim 1, whereinthe guide member is configured by a pair of shafts arranged parallel toeach other said pair of shafts including, only one shaft to which theslidable part fixed to the lens holder while being projected towards therising mirror side engages extending to the side of the rising mirror.7. The optical pickup according to claim 1, wherein the guide member isconfigured by a pair of shafts arranged parallel to each other, a springfor biasing the lens holder towards the rising mirror side being furtherarranged on one of the shafts, and said one of the shafts engages withthe slidable part fixed to the lens holder while being projected towardsthe rising mirror side.
 8. The optical pickup according to claim 1,wherein the drive mechanism is a stepping motor.
 9. The optical pickupaccording to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism is an ultrasonicmotor.
 10. The optical pickup according to claim 1, wherein theinformation recording medium includes two or more layers of informationrecording layer.
 11. An optical disc drive device comprising the opticalpickup according to claim
 1. 12. An optical information devicecomprising the optical disc drive of claim
 11. 13. An optical pickupcomprising: an objective lens for collecting an exit light from a lightsource on an information recording surface of an information recordingmedium; a spherical aberration correction lens, having one surfaceformed to a larger curvature than the other surface, for correcting aspherical aberration of a light beam collected on the informationrecording surface by the objective lens; a rising mirror for deflectingthe exit light passed through the spherical aberration correction lensat a substantially right angle and guiding the exit light to an entrancesurface of the objective lens; a lens holder for holding the sphericalaberration correction lens with the surface of a large curvature facingthe rising mirror side; a guide member extending in an optical axisdirection of the spherical aberration correction lens, and having an endarranged to the side of a reflecting surface of the rising mirror; aslidable part fixed to the lens holder while being projected to therising mirror side and slidably moved along the guide member; and adrive mechanism for driving the spherical aberration correction lens;wherein the projecting portion of the slidable part fits within the sidesurface of the reflecting surface of the rising mirror when thespherical aberration correction lens approaches the rising mirror themost.
 14. The optical pickup according to claim 13, wherein a variableclearance is formed between the surfacing facing the rising mirror sideof the spherical aberration correction lens driven by the drivemechanism and the surface of the rising mirror.
 15. The optical pickupaccording to claim 13, further comprising a spring for biasing the lensholder.
 16. The optical pickup according to claim 15, wherein the guidemember is configured by a pair of shafts arranged parallel to eachother, the spring biases the lens holder towards one of the shafts thatengages with the slidable part fixed to the lens holder while beingprojected towards the rising mirror side.
 17. The optical pickupaccording to claim 13, wherein the lens holder is configured thinnerthan a maximum thickness width of the spherical aberration correctionlens and holds the spherical aberration correction lens so that thesurface of large curvature partially projects out, and the sphericalaberration correction lens and the rising mirror are configured to beapproachable until the projecting portion from the lens holder of thespherical aberration correction lens overlaps the reflecting surface ofthe rising mirror when the spherical aberration correction lensapproaches to the rising mirror the most.
 18. The optical pickupaccording to claim 17, wherein the spherical aberration correction lensis a collimator lens for converting the exit light from the light sourceto a parallel light.
 19. The optical pickup according to claim 17,wherein the spherical aberration correction lens is arranged in a beamexpander for converting a beam diameter when the exit light from thelight source enters the objective lens.
 20. The optical pickup accordingto claim 18, wherein the spherical aberration corrections lens includesa color correction element.
 21. The optical pickup according to claim18, wherein the spherical aberration correction lens is configured to ashape flat in a height direction.
 22. The optical pickup according toclaim 13, wherein the guide member is configured by a pair of shaftsarranged parallel to each other of the pair of shafts including, onlyone shaft to which the slidable part fixed to the lens holder whilebeing projected towards the rising mirror side engages extending to theside of the rising mirror.
 23. The optical pickup according to claim 13,wherein the drive mechanism is a stepping motor.
 24. The optical pickupaccording to claim 13, wherein the drive mechanism is an ultrasonicmotor.
 25. The optical pickup according to claim 13, wherein theinformation recording medium includes two or more layers of informationrecording layer.
 26. An optical disc drive device comprising the opticalpickup according to claim
 13. 27. An optical information devicecomprising the optical disc drive of claim 26.